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Solving a common problemWith many reaction processes it is necessary to perform frequent testing of the process to determine when the end-point has been reached. Inaccurate, or infrequent testing, can produce poor prediction of the end point of the process resulting in sub standard products. Many laboratories still use a standard manual laboratory test for the viscosity, which can result in poor repeatability, substantial man power loading when frequent testing is required. Manual testing will typically only be able to produce results at 15 minute intervals, which is much too long for many reactions and processes. The paybackThe P1 will produce results on a continuous basis with high accuracy and repeatability. With a response time of only ten seconds, reaction processes can be accurately monitored and logged. An alarm can be set to indicate that the product is heading off spec. Precise definition of the end-point is achievable every time and so scrap and sub standard produce is avoided. In today’s increasingly competitive market, achieving quality will reap its just rewards. The response TimeThe P1 has rapid response and will spot 98% of any step change in the reactor in just 10 seconds. The principle of operationThe
principle of the P1 is a piston displacer, which draws off liquid from the
reaction vessel, or process line and it is then temperature conditioned to a
high accuracy in a single heat exchanger which has a low volume but a high
surface area. The temperature can be conditioned up or down. The fluid is then
passed to a capillary to be measured and the viscosity calculated. The cycle
time of the viscometer can be set from 10 seconds upwards. Computer ControlThere
is a comprehensive range test of conditions which can be set up. The user
interface is via a VDU and simple keypad. There are a range of powerful software
functions which, for example, enable non-Newtonian liquids to be characterised
against true shear rates. The results are displayed in as a single plot graph
and as a hard copy. There are facilities for historical trend analysis and data
storage. The results can also be passed to other computers as a serial stream by
means of an intelligent programmable serial interface, which is included as
standard. Relaxation studies can also be made to indicate viscoelastic
properties. Full CharacterisationThe viscosity measurement is available at a number of controlled shear rates, which span a 4000:1 range. This allows viscosity measurement to be taken at several different shear rates in rapid succession to give a complete characterisation of the liquid.
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